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Name Student Exploration Free-Fall Laboratory Vocabulary acceleration air resistance free fall terminal velocity velocity vacuum Prior Knowledge Questions Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo. 1. Suppose you dropped a feather and a hammer at the same time. Which would hit the ground first 2. Imagine repeating the experiment in an airless tube vacuum. Would this change the result Explain* Gizmo Warm-up The Free-Fall Laboratory Gizmo allows you to measure the motion of an object in free fall* On the...CONTROLS pane check that the Shuttlecock is selected the Initial height is 3 meters and the Atmosphere is Air. 1. Click Play to release the shuttlecock. How long does it take to fall to the bottom 2. Select the GRAPH tab. The box labeled h m should be checked displaying a graph of height vs. time. What does this graph show 3. Turn on the v m/s box to see a graph of velocity vs. time. Velocity is the speed and direction of the object. Because the object is falling downward its velocity is...negative. Does the velocity stay constant as the object drops which the velocity changes over time. What does this graph show Activity A Falling objects Get the Gizmo ready Click Reset. Select the CONTROLS tab. Question What factors affect how quickly an object falls 1. Observe Drop each item through Air from a height of 3 meters. Record how long it takes to fall below. For the tennis ball try to click Pause when it hits the ground. Shuttlecock Cotton ball Tennis ball Rock Pebble 2. Form a...hypothesis Why do some objects fall faster than others 3. Predict A vacuum has no air. How do you think the results will change if the objects fall through a vacuum 4. Experiment On the Atmosphere menu select None. Drop each item again and record the results below. 5. Analyze What happened when objects fell through a vacuum 6. Draw conclusions Objects falling through air are slowed by the force of air resistance. Which objects were slowed the most by air resistance Why do you think this is so...Terminal velocity Set the Initial height to 12 meters. Set the Atmosphere to Air. Question How does air resistance affect falling objects 1. Observe Select the Shuttlecock. Choose the BAR CHART tab and click Play. What do you notice about the velocity and acceleration of the shuttlecock When objects fall through air for a long time they will eventually stop accelerating. Their velocity at this point is called terminal velocity. 3. Experiment Click Reset. On the CONTROLS tab select Manual...settings. Set the height to 100 meters and the air density to 1. 3 kg/m3 close to actual air density at sea level* For each combination of mass and radius in the charts below find the terminal velocity vterminal of the object. Use the BAR CHART tab to find the terminal velocity. Hint Turn on Show numerical values. Mass Radius 3. 0 cm 10. 0 g 2. 0 cm 5. 0 cm 50. 0 g 10. 0 cm vterminal 4. Analyze Your data show how mass and radius affect terminal velocity. A. What was the effect of increasing...mass 5. Apply If you wanted to use a device to slow your fall what properties should it have Acceleration distance and time Select Common objects.
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Student exploration - fall laboratory form guide

How does the free-fall laboratory concept work?

The free-fall laboratory concept is based on fundamental physics principles, particularly the effects of gravity on objects. Understanding this concept requires exploring key terms such as acceleration—the rate of change of velocity over time—and air resistance, which is the force opposing the motion of objects as they fall. Additionally, terminal velocity defines the constant speed an object reaches when the force of gravity is balanced by air resistance.

  1. The change in velocity over time, often measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).
  2. A form of friction that opposes the motion of an object through the air.
  3. The motion of an object where gravity is the only force acting on it.
  4. The maximum velocity an object reaches when falling through a fluid, where gravitational force equals drag force.

What interactive tools are available for free-fall measurement?

The Gizmo platform offers a user-friendly interface tailored for conducting free-fall experiments. This platform provides various functionalities, allowing users to engage in interactive simulations and measure the effects of different variables on free-fall scenarios. By utilizing the CONTROLS pane, users can select objects such as a shuttlecock or a rock and set their specific parameters for the experiment.

  1. An interactive simulation tool designed for student explorations in various scientific domains.
  2. Users can easily choose from a variety of falling objects to observe different physical properties.
  3. Adjustments can be made on the CONTROLS pane to alter the initial conditions of the experiment.

How do set up the free-fall experiment?

To set up the free-fall experiment, you need to start by selecting the shuttlecock on the CONTROLS pane of the Gizmo platform. Next, adjust the initial height from which you want to drop the object, and set the atmosphere conditions to either air or vacuum. To initiate the experiment, simply click the 'Play' button, allowing the simulation to demonstrate how gravity influences the fall of the object.

  1. Choose the shuttlecock from the available options on the CONTROLS pane.
  2. Set the height from which the object will be dropped to observe different fall dynamics.
  3. Click Play to begin the simulation and witness the effects of gravity and air resistance.

How can analyze graphical data from the experiment?

Analyzing graphical data is a crucial aspect of understanding the outcomes of free-fall experiments. By interpreting graphs of height versus time and velocity versus time, students can gain insights into the motion dynamics. A significant point to note is the concept of negative velocity, which indicates the direction of motion as an object falls, while acceleration versus time graphs can help illustrate how velocity changes over the course of the fall.

  1. Visual representation showing how the height of the falling object changes over time.
  2. Displays the change in velocity, highlighting moments of acceleration and free fall dynamics.
  3. Indicates the direction of the object's motion; important for understanding descent.
  4. Illustrates how the acceleration of the object changes, crucial for grasping the concept of gravity.

What to expect when conducting free-fall experiments?

Conducting free-fall experiments involves a systematic approach to understanding gravitational effects on various objects. Participants will drop items ranging from a shuttlecock to a rock, meticulously recording fall times and comparing their results to formulate hypotheses about the physical principles observed during the experiments. Each object may react differently based on factors like mass and shape, offering rich data for analysis.

  1. Engage with a range of objects to observe how different materials behave in free fall.
  2. Systematically document the time taken for each object to reach the ground for analysis.
  3. Develop predictions based on empirical observations and graphical data interpretations.

How does a vacuum affect free fall?

In a vacuum, the absence of air eliminates air resistance, leading to a dramatic change in free-fall dynamics. This allows for experiments that hypothesize the behaviors and fall times of objects when external forces are minimized. By comparing observations from air versus vacuum settings, students can deepen their understanding of gravitational impact without the interference of air resistance.

  1. Predict how objects will fall differently in a vacuum compared to an atmospheric environment.
  2. Analyze results side-by-side to determine the influence of air on free-fall dynamics.

What are the best practices for document management and collaboration?

Utilizing pdfFiller greatly enhances the efficiency of managing laboratory forms and collaborative projects. This platform streamlines the editing and signing process, allowing users to create, manipulate, and securely share PDFs in one place. Collaborating with team members is made easier with features designed specifically for document sharing and version control.

  1. Easily modify form fields and content to ensure accuracy and compliance with laboratory standards.
  2. Allow multiple users to electronically sign documents for quicker approvals.
  3. Share documents with peers for real-time feedback and adjustments during projects.

Frequently Asked Questions about student exploration fall laboratory form

What is the main goal of the free-fall laboratory experiment?

The primary aim is to explore the principles of gravitational acceleration and to understand how different factors, such as air resistance, impact the fall of objects. Through experimentation, students can form hypotheses and analyze results based on empirical data.

Can I use any object for the free-fall experiment?

While you can use various objects, it's crucial to choose items of different shapes and weights to see how they respond to gravity. Items like tennis balls and shuttlecocks provide different results that enhance experimentation and learning.

Why is it important to conduct experiments in a vacuum?

Experimenting in a vacuum removes air resistance, allowing for a clearer understanding of how gravity works on its own. This can highlight how different objects fall at the same rate, regardless of mass, once air is no longer a factor.

How can I document my findings from the experiments?

Utilizing pdfFiller, you can manage your laboratory forms digitally by adding notes, recording observations, and sharing your findings with classmates or instructors. This enhances the documentation process and ensures all data is easily accessible.

Are there any specific safety precautions to consider?

When conducting experiments, ensure a safe dropping area is available to avoid accidents. Additionally, be mindful of the characteristics of the objects being dropped to prevent any damage or injury.

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People Also Ask about fall gizmo answer key

freefall, in mechanics, state of a body that moves freely in any manner in the presence of gravity.
Gizmos answer keys are only available through a paid subscription or customized trial provided by an ExploreLearning Account Representative. To get in touch with your local representative, please contact us online or call us at 866-882-4141 (+1-434-293-7043).
freefall, in mechanics, state of a body that moves freely in any manner in the presence of gravity. The planets, for example, are in free fall in the gravitational field of the Sun.
In the absence of air resistance and other external forces, all objects fall towards the Earth with the same rate of acceleration, at 9.8 m / s 2 .
This force is caused by air resistance. The less massive the object is, the more the force of air resistance slows the object down as it falls. If two objects were dropped on the moon, where there is no air, they would fall at the same rate no matter how much they differ in mass.
An object that falls through a vacuum is subjected to only one external force, the gravitational force, expressed as the weight of the object. An object that is moving only because of the action of gravity is said to be free falling and its motion is described by Newton's second law of motion.
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